Five years after the Covid-19 pandemic, China has witnessed an outbreak of the human metapneumovirus (HMPV). The virus, first identified in 2001, belongs to the Pneumoviridae family and is closely related to the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). It causes upper and lower respiratory infections, often presenting symptoms similar to a common cold or flu. However, HMPV poses a higher risk for young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
HMPV spreads mainly through respiratory droplets. Infected people release the virus into the air when coughing or sneezing. They can also transfer it by touching contaminated surfaces and their face. The virus can then enter the bloodstream, leading to a more severe illness. According to the Health Ministry, HMPV can cause bronchitis, pneumonia, and exacerbations of chronic respiratory diseases like asthma or COPD.
While HMPV has not caused any deaths, it is causing panic across the country. Neighboring countries follow the situation closely, with Cambodia and Taiwan reporting a few virus cases.
There are even claims that hospitals in China are overcrowded with infected individuals and crematories are overwhelmed. Infected patients are also reportedly being kept in isolation and not allowed to leave the hospital. Some social media users claim that HMPV is a significant threat to public health, with some even claiming that it could be a precursor to another pandemic.
Despite the fears, officials are reassuring citizens that there is no reason to panic. They point out that the increased number of respiratory illnesses is typical for this time of year, as colder weather and the resumption of normal activity after the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in more people being exposed to viruses.
Health experts are urging the public to take basic precautions against respiratory illnesses. They ask people to wash their hands frequently with soap and water or sanitizer, cover their nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, and avoid crowds. They also advise people to stay hydrated and get plenty of rest.
If a secondary bacterial infection develops alongside the HMPV, antibiotic treatment will be required to cure it. Those with weakened immune systems are also advised to seek medical attention immediately.
Experts say that although the virus is not a significant threat to public health, it does pose a concern for children and older adults who are more at risk of contracting a severe disease when infected with HMPV. They are also urged to keep in touch with their doctors and seek medical advice if they experience severe symptoms. Those suffering from weakened immune systems or preexisting conditions should be especially vigilant and seek immediate care. The health ministry has urged people to follow general precautionary measures and refrain from mass gatherings. They are also advising them to avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, as these activities increase the risk of infection. The ministry has also recommended medications for over-the-counter fever, pain, and congestion.