Black holes have long fascinated both scientists and the public, representing one of the most mysterious and powerful forces in the universe. Once considered theoretical enigmas, they are now at the forefront of astrophysical research, with new discoveries reshaping our understanding of space, time, and gravity itself. Recent breakthroughs in observation and theory have taken humanity closer than ever to uncovering the secrets hidden within these cosmic giants. In 2019, the world witnessed a defining moment when the Event Horizon
