Cryptocurrency was originally a tool for moving money across people without institutional participants. What has developed over the past decade and a half since Bitcoin’s founding has grown far beyond that, a financial infrastructure that many companies large and small are seeing real strategic competitive value in participating. For most business decision makers today the question is less about if their company should participate; instead, it is what is the intelligent way.
Accepting Cryptocurrency as Payment
For most businesses, the most readily available application of cryptocurrency is to accept it as a form of payment. Increasingly retail hospitality, professional services, e-Commerce businesses are accepting bitcoin, Ethereum, and stable coins on top of conventional modes of payment for a number of pragmatic reasons.
Transaction costs for a cryptocurrency payment tend to be far below those of a credit card network, which can be anything from 1.5% to 3.5% of a trade for every transaction. For high-volume businesses, the savings are a substantial saving. Cross-border transactions are mostly appealing in a cryptocurrency environment: international payments that would normally involve currency conversion costs, bank transfer charges, and several days of settlement time can be processed in minutes at a tiny cost. This is not an insignificant benefit for large international services or global supply chains.
Boosting the business’s appeal to capital-hungry, coin-savvy consumers, most of all younger digital people in a certain time zone, who see the coin payment option as a symbol of their scope and sophistication. For risk mitigation against the pronounced volatility of a crypto environment, the business can employ payment processing channels that instantaneously convert the coin payment to a fiat money when talking about the transaction, and so eliminate the impact of price swings without losing a means of payment.
Streamlining International Payments and Payroll
For international companies there is a constant friction in transborder movement of money regulatory complexity, delays due to correspondent banks, costs of currency conversion, administration of several banking relationships etc. Cryptocurrency brings a direct solution for international business payments bypassing much of this friction.
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Stable coins more predictable cryptocurrencies indexed to the value of commodities or states fiat currency like the dollar have proven mainly valuable for this, offering the efficiency benefits of blockchain-based transactions without their inherent instability that limits other cryptocurrencies’ utility as a medium of exchange. For global supply chain partners, contractors, and employees using stable coins for payments can be a true enhancement to a company’s operations and is a trend that more and more firms are embracing.
Using Smart Contracts to Automate Business Processes
Apart from payment, the other business application where cryptocurrency infrastructure holds the greatest practical potential is the smart contract. A smart contract is an automated contractual agreement embedded into a blockchain that automatically performs specified steps once certain conditions are met. Its applications are numerous as it can do away with middlemen in many business processes: an escrow arrangement that automatically transfers funds once delivered / signed off, a licensing arrangement that is capable of paying royalties minute by minute whenever a web-based work of art is viewed, a payments process for each step in a supply chain.
For those businesses operating in industries in which contract administration, royalty payout processing or multi-party payment processing account for a substantial proportion of costs, then automation through the use of smart contracts reduces the cost and possibility of a dispute.
Holding Cryptocurrency as a Treasury Asset
More and more companies are opting to hold a part of their treasury in Bitcoin or other proven cryptocurrencies as a store of value (something that can appreciate where cash/cash equivalents (like in short term bonds) cannot), but it does not come without risk. Cryptocurrency prices can be volatile, and an overweight position can put a company in financial difficulty if it moves down too far. Any business considering this needs to do so with a defined position size, set risk parameters, and with accounting/ regulatory guidance in place.
The use of cryptocurrency in business is advancing at swift pace. Companies that work with it in an intelligent manner beginning with the applications most pertinent to their unique operations and then gradually widening their scope once they can do so from a position of strong knowledge are in the process of creating financial capabilities that will grow exponentially as the ecosystem for digital assets evolves.

